# Tasks & work activities — roughneck Source: O*NET 30.3, occupation 47-5011.00 (Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas). ## Task statements - **[Core]** Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered. - **[Core]** Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions. - **[Core]** Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid. - **[Core]** Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment. - **[Core]** Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks. - **[Core]** Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly. - **[Core]** Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings. - **[Core]** Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices. - **[Core]** Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them. - **[Core]** Guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators. - **[Core]** Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives. - **[Core]** Clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables. - **[Core]** Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud, using portable mixers. - **[Core]** String cables through pulleys and blocks. - **[Core]** Steady pipes during connection to or disconnection from drill or casing strings. ## Detailed work activities - Assemble temporary equipment or structures. - Clean equipment or facilities. - Direct construction or extraction personnel. - Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation. - Install drilling equipment. - Maintain drilling equipment. - Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly. - Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities. - Monitor extraction operations. - Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment. - Operate pumps or compressors. - Position construction or extraction equipment. - Prepare operational reports. - Train construction or extraction personnel.