# Tasks & work activities — railway car upholsterer Source: O*NET 30.3, occupation 51-6093.00 (Upholsterers) — manual nearest-occupation mapping via ISCO group 7534; the official ESCO crosswalk has no entry for this ESCO occupation. ## Task statements - **[Core]** Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples. - **[Core]** Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces. - **[Core]** Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects. - **[Core]** Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools. - **[Core]** Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers. - **[Core]** Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces. - **[Supplemental]** Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods. - **[Core]** Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods. - **[Core]** Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications. - **[Supplemental]** Maintain records of time required to perform each job. - **[Supplemental]** Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates. - **[Core]** Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood. - **[Supplemental]** Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material. - **[Supplemental]** Pick up and deliver furniture. - **[Core]** Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners. - **[Core]** Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread. - **[Supplemental]** Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling. - **[Core]** Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place. - **[Supplemental]** Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers. - **[Supplemental]** Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints. - **[Supplemental]** Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods. - **[Supplemental]** Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics. ## Detailed work activities - Adjust fabrics or other materials during garment production. - Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly. - Assemble garments or textile products. - Attach decorative or functional accessories to products. - Confer with customers or designers to determine order specifications. - Cut fabrics. - Design templates or patterns. - Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references. - Estimate costs of products, services, or materials. - Examine condition of property or products. - Exchange information with colleagues. - Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators. - Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment. - Move furniture. - Operate sewing equipment. - Prepare fabrics or materials for processing or production. - Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements. - Record operational or production data. - Repair furniture or upholstery. - Repair textiles or apparel. - Sew clothing or other articles. - Shape surfaces or edges of wood workpieces.