skillfactor-pipeline/skills/nurse-assistant/references/tasks.md

Tasks & work activities — nurse assistant

Source: O*NET 30.3, occupation 29-9093.00 (Surgical Assistants).

Task statements

• [Core] Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications.
• [Core] Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.
• [Core] Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning.
• [Core] Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.
• [Core] Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.
• [Core] Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.
• [Core] Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.
• [Core] Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.
• [Core] Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.
• [Core] Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.
• [Core] Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.
• [Core] Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.
• [Core] Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.
• [Core] Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices.
• [Core] Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.
• [Core] Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.
• [Core] Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.
• [Core] Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.
• [Core] Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.
• [Core] Operate sterilizing devices.
• [Core] Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.
• [Core] Transport patients to operating room.
• [Core] Verify the identity of patient or operative site.
• [Supplemental] Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins.
• [Supplemental] Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain.
• [Supplemental] Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques.
• [Supplemental] Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters.
• [Supplemental] Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery.

Detailed work activities

• Adjust building climate control systems.
• Adjust settings or positions of medical equipment.
• Administer anesthetics or sedatives to control pain.
• Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
• Administer blood or other fluids intravenously.
• Administer intravenous medications.
• Apply bandages, dressings, or splints.
• Assess skin or hair conditions.
• Assist healthcare practitioners during surgery.
• Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.
• Examine medical instruments or equipment to ensure proper operation.
• Implement advanced life support techniques.
• Maintain inventory of medical supplies or equipment.
• Maintain sterile operative fields.
• Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
• Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.
• Monitor patients following surgeries or other treatments.
• Move patients to or from treatment areas.
• Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment.
• Operate on patients to treat conditions.
• Position patients for treatment or examination.
• Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.
• Prepare patients physically for medical procedures.
• Protect patients or staff members using safety equipment.
• Sterilize medical equipment or instruments.
• Treat acute illnesses, infections, or injuries.
• Verify accuracy of patient information.